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Eugenics

See nautil.us/issue/92/frontiers/how-eugenics-shaped-statistics

Basically the methods of NHST (null-hypothesis significance testing) were contrived so that R. A. Fisher, Karl Pearson and the other pioneers could defend eugenics and appear to be impartial scientists just upholding objective truth. That's why they favored frequentist statistics.

It's a damning highlight of just how many people feel motivated to do science fraud, when the field of statistics itself basically arose from that motivation.

What links here

Created (3 years ago)

List of my beliefs

Inspired by Pablo Stafforini's page www.stafforini.com/blog/my-beliefs-updated/. See the whys in Unpacking beliefs.

NOTE: I don't state all my beliefs here. Many can be found on more relevant pages for each topic.

Common beliefs

Many people share these beliefs with me, and it makes little difference to state them, but I thought it fun to identify them.

  • ([2022-01-30 Sun] 1000:1 for) Occam's razor will take very good care of my mind-reality mapping.
  • ([2022-01-30 Sun] 1000:1 for) All phenomena can be traced back to a small set of simple ontological bases.
    • For example: all of math arises from a handful of axioms, all of this universe arises from fundamental physics.
      • Elaboration: These fundamental physics involve only simple processes (where “simple” is meant in the technical sense of having a short Minimum Message Length; they may not be intuitive to a human, nor could we visualize the net result of a massive number of interacting variables, but simple the variables are and the rules they play by). Expressed differently, once we solve physics, we could encode a program that "simulates" another universe (I use quotation marks because simulation has a connotation of fakeness that's misleading)… and I expect it can be done with few lines of code, had we an astronomically beefy computer (perhaps needs a beefier computer than possible to build within this universe; a longer program could optimize away much of the needed computation, but the point is that in principle a stupidly short program could create everything). Everything we see, even what may look inherently complex, arises by itself from that low program complexity, as a natural consequence of how exactly the program is structured, the way rivers can cut artful paths through the landscape even though they are just composed of water atoms individually obeying gravity and bumping into other water atoms also obeying gravity and bumping into other water atoms…
  • (<2022-Feb-14> 100:1 for) "Souls" (self-aware consciousnesses like me) are Turing-computable processes.
    • In other words, nothing in the laws of physics necessarily stops AI from having feelings. On the other hand, nothing in them enables stones to have feelings since no neurons (or any other computing substrate, like transistors or memory cells or anything that act like these things) have been discovered in naturally occurring stone.
      • My stone comment does not take into account Brian Tomasik's steelman of panpsychism, Is There Suffering in Fundamental Physics? (caution: very strange, but beware the absurdity heuristic: the knee-jerk reaction where because it sounds absurd it must be false. Also I recommend Tomasik's other writings first, they have more relevance to daily life). That hypothesis allows for stone consciousness in some sense, but in a different form than a layman would expect – for instance, stones in Tomasik's proposed reality would still have no awareness of being thrown around or broken into halves.
  • ([2022-01-30 Sun] 20:1 for) We live in at least one kind of infinite multiverse (Tegmark levels 1, 2, 3, or 4, or some or all of those).
  • (INVALID: Not even a belief) If something exists, it's explainable. But that's a tautology due to how I define "explainable", and I wager that any discussion would boil down to that. See my short story Magic Science.

What links here

Created (3 years ago)

Dismissive review

One part of the problem is that journals still permit you to make unsupported dismissive statements in your literature review, the chapter that's supposed to summarize past research, and these statements are rarely verified by the editor or reader. Retraction Watch calls this problem a dismissive review: retractionwatch.com/2021/03/23/dismissive-reviews-a-cancer-in-the-body-of-knowledge/

You can get a feel for the scale of the problem yourself with some internet searching. Try exact phrases, such as “this is the first study,” “little research,” “few studies” and various similar word combinations.

and

When dismissive reviewers band together, they form a “citation cartel” (and practice what is variously called “citation stacking,” “citation amnesia,” or the like). They may cite each other profusely while declaring the work of others outside their group nonexistent or no good.

You could work around this by requiring what's known as Systematic review, or that the author refer to previously made systematic reviews.

What links here

Created (3 years ago)
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